1. Stroll Around the Old City
The old city is the most interesting and historic part of Chiang Mai and where many important temples are located. Back in the 13th century, Old Chiang Mai City was the capital of the powerful Lanna Thai kingdom which ruled the entire region, plus parts of Laos, until the Burmese intervened in the mid 16th century. Remnants of the walls still remain along with city gates and the old moat which was restored in 1800.
Start at Tapae Gate, traditionally considered the main entrance to the ancient moated city. Tha Pae Gate restored to its former glory, forms the entrance to an area which has become the place for top end handicraft boutiques, antique shops, restaurants, bars and secondhand bookstores. A great place to browse.
The Pae is also the backpacker area of Chiang Mai with small guesthouses, inexpensive restaurants and charming old timber residences hiding behind screens of frangipani.
Sunday street festivals have now become established around Tha Pae with concerts, buskers, stalls, and general street entertainment attracting over 100,000 visitors in high season, reaching a peak in April for the annual Songkran festival.
2. Discover Doi Suthep
Dominating the skyline rising 1,668m above sea level, Doi Suthep mountain west of Chiang Mai city can be seen from almost everywhere in the city. A winding road (157 bends!) snakes up through the Doi Suthep National Park, considered a sacred area and a lovely place to enjoy the forest and cool air.
Right at the top, sits Wat Phra That Doi Suthep - one of the region's most revered temples and a place of pilgrimage for many Thais. To reach the temple is a hefty climb up 290 steps flanked on each side by a balustrade of impressive nagas (mythical dragon-headed serpents) but its worth it for the views, the beauty of the temple and the cool breeze.
Chiang Mai has hundreds of temples, one of the most contemplative and peaceful is Wat Mahawan, shaded by leafy trees and guarded by the fearsome nagas. Other notable wats to explore should include Phra Singh and Wat Jet Yot.
3. Go Shopping - Head for the Night Bazaar
For jewellry shop along Wulai Road (southwest from the moat) - the traditional Silversmiths area where the metal has been crafted for generations. In the grounds of Wat Sri Suphan temple, craftsmen hammer on sheets of pure silver, tracing out intricate filigree designs. Inexpensive and reasonably priced.
Even if you're not a shopaholic, you'll be hard pressed not to buy at the famed Night Bazaar. Sandwiched between the east side of the Old City and the Ping River, this sprawling market is filled with handicrafts, souvenirs and general arts and crafts. At night it's also a great place to simply people watch.
4 Take a Thai Cooking Class
Chiang Mai cuisine is quite distinctive from other Thai food. Although the same ingredients are used, influences from Burma and Laos result in a different style. Learn how to cook real Thai food in a traditional Thai setting, with skilled and friendly teachers in a fun atmosphere.
5. Sample a traditional Khantoke Dinner
Sample some of the north's unique cuisine with a traditional Kantoke Dinner - ultimate dining seated on cushions around a low table (Khantoke) filled with mouthwatering dishes. Mmmm!
6. Be enchanted by the Mae Rim Valley
About 20 kilometres north east from the city centre lies the beautiful Mae Rim Valley - picture perfect with green rice fields backed by impressive forested hills. Stop off at a waterfall (Mae Sa waterfall) visit a snake farm, look at rare orchids and pop into the Mae Sa Elephant Project. It's here you'll find top notch hotels like the spectacular Four Seasons Chiang Mai Resort and the utterly stylish new Chedi Chiang Mai.
7. See an authentic Thai Boxing Match
While you're wandering...take the opportunity to see an authentic Muay Thai (Thai kickboxing) tournament. An amazing spectacle and adrenaline rush if you like martial arts. Kawila Boxing Stadium, just across the river from the night market (7.30pm till midnight, most nights, $10 entrance fee). Occasionally, one bout with a kateoy (ladyboy) boxer is featured.
8. Get some cultural appreciation
While slightly touristy, the Chiang Mai Arts & Cultural Centre offers an insight into the history and culture of this fascinating area. Located on the original site of the "navel of the city" there's a modern multi-media museum and cultural education centre plus evening shows and traditional Khantoke Dinners.
9. Find a gift at the Handicraft Villages
On the outskirts of the city where you can see the artisans at work A must for visitors interested in hand painted umbrellas, hand made paper, teak furniture and paintings.
10. Take a tour around the countryside.
You can hire a car and drive yourself, tours take away the hassle and save precious holiday time. You can trek, go rafting and take a elephant ride, all in one day.
Visit
Doi Intanon National Park - a beautiful area brimming with waterfalls and also home to several hilltribes. Or visit Mae Rim, elephant camps at Chiang Dao. Further north, tour Chiang Rai province and the more remote hilltribes.
Credit: www.gochiangmai.com